The Commission

The Commission
General information
Size	200px
In	United States
Founded by	Vito Corleone Emilio Barzini Anthony/Victor Stracci Ottilio/Carmine Cuneo Philip Tattaglia
Years active	1934-present
Territory	New York, New Jersey, Atlantic City, Philadelphia, Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroit, Milwaukee, New Orleans, Tampa, Miami, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Reno, Buffalo, Havana
Ethnicity	Italian, Italian-American
Membership	9
Criminal activities	Various criminal activities
Allies	Five Families, Roth syndicate, Murder, Inc., Teamsters, Sicilian Mafia

The Commission is the ruling body of the Mafia in the United States which was established to oversee Mafia activities.

Consisting of the Dons of the most powerful Mafia families, the Commission is usually summoned to settle disputes and to approve new members, caporegimes or bosses. Only the Commission can decide to remove a Don from power, although many unauthorised cases have passed.

History

The Commission was formed by Vito Corleone during the Pacification of New York in the 1930s.

In 1948, after the murder of Vito Corleone's son Sonny, a meeting was held in order to broker a peace between the warring Corleone and Tattaglia families. Emilio Barzini presided over the meeting and acted as a mediator. At the meeting, Vito realized that the other New York dons had secretly aligned themselves with Emilio Barzini in order to force the Corleone family into sharing its political protection with the rest of the Commission, which was involved in a burgeoning drug trade that Vito was opposed to. Vito reluctantly agreed to share his political influence to protect the drug trade, thus avoiding further bloodshed and ending the Five Families War.

In 1955, Vito's youngest son and successor, Michael, exacted revenge by having Barzini, Philip Tattaglia, Victor Stracci, and Carmine Cuneo assassinated in dramatic fashion, effectively wiping out the Commission and consolidating the now-hegemonic power of the Corleone family.

By the 1970s, the Commission had reformed while the Corleone family had receded from criminal activity in an effort to become "legit" through corporate endeavors. Michael still appeared to exercise de facto control over the body, as he was personally responsible for blocking Joey Zasa's progress through the Commission.

In 1979, Zasa organized a helicopter raid during a Commission meeting in Atlantic City, sparing only a few lucky men, his benefactor Don Altobello and Michael Corleone, who escaped just in time. However, it later became known that the person who was trying to kill Michael was in fact his long-term ally, Don Altobello, who had requested for that particular meeting in the first place.

Structure

Historical leadership of the Commission

Capo di tutti capi

• 1910s-1920s — "Maranzalla"
• 1920s-1933 — Salvatore Maranzano — murdered in 1933.
• 1933-1934 — Giuseppe Mariposa — murdered in 1934.

Chairman of the Commission

• 1934-1945 — Vito Corleone
• 1945-1955 — Emilio Barzini
• 1955-1963 — Ottilio Cuneo (only in the novels)
• 1963-1970s — Michael Corleone
• 1970s-1979 — Don Altobello

The original Commission (1934-1961)

Five Families of New York

• Corleone
• Barzini
• Tattaglia
• Cuneo
• Stracci

East Coast/Southern U.S.

• DiMeo crime family (New Jersey)
• Panza crime family (Boston)
• Tramonti crime family (New Orleans)

Midwest

• Chicago Outfit (Chicago)(from 1947)
• Zaluchi crime family (Detroit)
• Forlenza crime family (Cleveland)

West Coast

• Falcone crime family (Los Angeles)
• Molinari crime family (San Francisco)

The reformed Commission (1961-present)

Five Families of New York

• Barzini
• Corleone
• Tattaglia
• Cuneo
• Stracci

East Coast/Southern U.S.

• Greco crime family (Philadelphia)
• Tramonti crime family (New Orleans)

Midwest

• Chicago Outfit (Chicago)
• Zaluchi crime family (Detroit)

Gallery

The Commission meeting in 1948.

The Havana meeting in 1958.

The Commission meeting in Atlantic City in 1979.

External links

• The Commission on Wikipedia